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Official United States Marine
Corps Photographs
World War II
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1.
FIREWORKS
ON HELL'S HALF ACRE--The first rounds take flight as
Marine rocketeers launch pyramids of projectiles toward
Japanese emplacements in support of a Leatherneck advance on
Iwo. Being mobile, the rocket units resorted to hit and run
tactics to escape enemy counterfire.
By:
Staff Sgt. Rex R. Robbins
2.
ADVANCE
ON THE DOUBLE--Burdened with heavy packs and equipment
Marine communicators dash for cover during the inland drive
from the Iwo beachhead.
By:
Warrant Officer Oble Newcomb
3.
TAPE
LINE TO SUDDEN DEATH--After taping off a small area,
Marines probe for land mines, clearing a path for supporting
vehicles to come ashore at Iwo. Driven from the shoreline by
bombardment, the Japs planted mine fields in the loose
volcanic ash.
By:
Warrant Officer Oble Newcomb.
4.
TWO
MARINES--"Butch," a Doberman Pinscher Marine War
Dog stands guard as his partner snatches a few winks in a
sandy foxhole on Iwo Jima. Teams like this eliminated many Jap
snipers who played possum in blasted pillboxes.
By:
Staff Sgt. Mark Kauffman.
5.
DEVIL'S
BREATH ON HELL'S ISLAND--Two Marine privates hit the deck
to throw a scorching inferno at the mighty defenses which
blocked the way to Iwo Jima's Mount Surlbachi.
By:
Pvt. Bob Campbell.
6.
SPEEDY
PASSAGE--Down the side of a steep hill on Guam, a Marine
casualty on a stretcher is given swift passage to aid below by
means of cables.
7.
SMOKING
THE JAPS OUT--Marines move up to wipe out a nest of Japs
in the clump of trees In background during the battle to
secure the island of Guam.
8. THAR
SHE BLOWS--Marine engineers blow up another Jap dugout on
Guam by tossing sticks of dynamite into the entrance.
9.
FIRST
MASS IN TWO YEARS--A Navy chaplain " conducts mass
for Catholic Guamanians, their first they have attended since
the Japs captured their homeland two and one-half years ago
10.
HE
MADE THE CHOICE--Marines help a Jap soldier out of a
dugout on Guam, after they convinced him life as a prisoner
was more desirable than death for the Emperor. The Jap still
holds the cigarette the Marine used to aid in coaxing him out.
11.
WARMED
OVER--A Marine flame throwing tank turns a Jap pillbox
Into a flaming hades on Saipan, while an interested lone
Marine watches the proceedings from his ringside foxhole in
the foreground.
By:
Corporal Clifford G. Jolly
12.
SUICIDE
ASSAULT--Constricted to the northern tip of the island of
Saipan, these Japanese launched a suicidal assault on the
Marines. The weapons of the Leathernecks left the enemy
grouped close in death on the beach.
By: Corporal Arthur Kiely, Jr.
13.
SMOKING
OUT THE JAPS ON SAIPAN--Marines drop a demolition charge
into a nest of the enemy on the island of Saipau and with
weapons at the ready, wait for the smoke to clear so they can
fire on any Japs who break from cover.
By: Corporal E. G. Wilbert.
14.
PLAYING
WITH FIRE--Marine infantrymen move fast to take up new
positions in Garapan, principal city of Saipan. Jap buildings
and installations were set afire by supporting artillery
barrages and the Leather-- necks entered the town to engage
the enemy in street fighting for the first time In the Pacific
theatres.
15.
TO
THE BEACH--Marines move their 155mm rifle from its old
position up to the beach on Rendova.
16.
EQUIPMENT
FOR RENDOVA--A bulldozer pulls a heavy field piece from
the hold of an LST at Rendova after the Marines landed and
pushed Japanese forces off.
17.
WOUNDED
AT TARAWA--Marines, wounded in the landing on Tarawa, are
towed out to larger craft on a rubber landing boat by their
buddies. The larger vessels took them to base hospitals for
medical care.
18.
MOVING
UP--Marines take shelter behind a Japanese pillbox before
advancing on the Jap airstrip on Tarawa.
19.
HIGH
ON A WINDY HILL--The leaves of the palm trees on Tarawa
appear to be leaning against the wind but it really was caused
by the concussion of the heavy guns used by both the Japs and
the Marines. The Marines have taken cover behind a coral mound
which the Japs intended for a gun mount.
20.
AFTERMATH--Quietness
had returned to this lagoon on Tarawa, Gilberts, following the
fierce battle for the island. A few hours earlier it was an
inferno of bursting shells, yelling men, and roaring motors.
The Marines have forced back the enemy and the aftermath of
dead bodies and wrecked amphibious tractors, following the
fight remain on the battlefield.
21.
JAP
HUNTERS--U. S. Marine Raiders and their jungle- trained
Devil Dogs, on a Bougainville trail, ready to go to work
hunting Jap snipers. The dogs beside running messages are
invaluable in seeking out Japs too well hidden for the sharp
eyes of the men to locate. The sharper senses of the dogs
locate the Japs who are quickly dispatched to their ancestors
by the Leathernecks.
By:
Tech. Sgt. Jerry Sarno
22.
MARINES
LAND AT BOUGAINVILLE-BEACHED LANDING CRAFT--When the tide
started to go out, the shores were lined with beached landing
craft struggling to get back into deep water. Note the heavy
surf pounding the other landing craft.
23.
TOUGH
GOING--Marines on Bougainville carry a wounded buddy over
a rough trail on Bougainville. The wounded Marine will be
evacuated to a rear base for medical attention and rest.
24.
"VE"
PLUS TWO--Two days after the Victory in Europe was
celebrated the Marines of the First Division, fighting
the do-or-die Japs hill by hill in their drive for Naha,
capital city of Okinawa, wait on the crest of one slope while
a barrage of phosphorous shells explodes among the Japanese
positions on the farther incline. After the bombardment, the
Leatherneck infantry will commence their push across the
intervening valley to attack the enemy.
By:
Private Bob Bailey
26.
THE
CHARGE--An amphibious tractor battalion of a Marine
regiment forms into a line as the Leathernecks start the dash
for the shores of Okinawa on first of April, 1945,
D-Day.
By:
P.F.C. L. P. Walker
26.
WARM
ATTENTION--Marine gives his warmest attention to some
enemy in a cave on Okinawa. Near him a rifleman waits to
account for any Nips who make a break from the enveloping
flame.
By:
Sergeant David Peskin
27.
SEEING
THE LIGHT--A Marine rifleman signals his companions to
hold their fire as a Japanese soldier emerges from a cave on
Okinawa. Persuaded by a smoke Grenade, the occupants of the
hideout surrendered to the Leathernecks, adding to the large
bag of prisoners taken in this island campaign.
By:
P.F.C. Frank Rogers
28.
SCRATCH
ONE--Sixth Marine Division Leathernecks, calmly watch as
one of their dynamite charges explodes, eliminating a Japanese
cave on Okinawa. With flame- throwers and demolition men and
materials the Sixth Division effectively deal with the enemy
who insist on holing up to be blown to their ancestors.
By: Corporal Robert Cusack.
29.
JAP
SNIPER--Below Shuri Castle, on Okinawa. a Japanese sniper
hides in a Christian church. The Marines in the foreground
cover the sniper's lair in the church steeple while a patrol
moves in from the rear.
By:
P.F.C. John T. Smith
30.
SHELLING
RIDGE--Feverishly, the Marine crewmen work their 76mm
howitzer as they slam shells into Japanese 90mm mortar and
artillery emplacements on a ridge on Peleliu Island.
31.
HOT
SHOT--A Marine amphibious tractor turns on the heat with a
powerful flame thrower to dislodge stubborn Japanese holed up
in the caves and bunkers in the difficult terrain of the hills
on Peleliu Island, in the Palau group.
By:
P.F.C. Robert Bailey
32.
HALTED
AND DESTROYED--Marines on Peleliu quickly accounted for
this Jap tank and its crew. The Japs were victims of a Marine
flamethrower after gunfire had halted their tank.
33.
POUNDING
PELELIU--As supporting Naval and air units pave the way
with high explosives, Marine laden as8ault craft 'form the
first wave and move in for the attack on Peleliu, in the Palau
Islands. The Leather necks hacked out a mile and one-half long
beachhead and after bitter fighting, began the advance on the
Japanese airfield.
By:
Sgt. William A. McBride
34.
FIRST
JAP TERRITORY SEIZED--Tank8, landing craft, and Marines
crowd the beach on Namur, Kwajalein Atoll. These Leathernecks
captured the island after 24 hours of bitter fighting. This is
the first Jap territory seized since Pearl Harbor.
35.
HARI-KARI--This
Japanese soldier's big toe is still depressing the trigger of
his rifle in a trench on Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll. Most
of the Japs were killed, but a few committed hari kari when
they saw the situation was hopeless. The usual form of the
ancient rite is committed with a sword, but the Marines never
gave them a chance to perform the long ceremony.
By:
Sgt. A. Zurick
36.
MARINES
MOVE UP--Shortly after landing on Namur Island, Kwajalein
Atoll, these Marines started moving inland. Here they take
advantage of a shallow trench before moving in closer to
investigate the building in the background. The blasted trees
give mute evidence of the heavy air and sea bombardment the
island took before the Leathernecks landed.
By:
Sgt. Andrew. Zurick
37.
FORTUNES
OF WAR--This Jap, miraculously alive after four days and
nights of heavy aerial and sea bombardment and being blown out
of a concrete blockhouse by an explosion, sits on the ground
as Marines move toward the steel doorway to take three more
prisoners who were wounded in the explosion.
Thirty-six hours after Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall
Islands, was "secured" a supposedly silenced Jap
blockhouse blew up. Through the huge steel door stumbled one
dazed enemy soldier and Marines discovered three more inside.
Before the explosion there had been 20 Jap soldiers inside.
38.
BOMBARDMENT--As
the Marine amphibious tractors start the dash for the
beach of Tinian, in the Marianas, a U. S. Cruiser fires a
salvo into the Jap positions, softening up the enemy for the
Leathernecks' landing.
By:
Staff Sgt. Mark Kauifman
39.
GET
WET FEET AND AN ISLAND--Marines wade ashore on Tinian from
landing barges. which could not make the beach. They got their
feet wet but nine days later they had the Island too. The
amphibious tractors in the assault wave came all the way into
the beach and then crossed the Island.
40.
MARINES
WATCH JAPS COME OUT OF CLIFF CAVES ON TINIAN.
41.
SHAMBLEB--A
column of Marine infantry and vehicles push through the street
of a town, reduced to shambles by the fighting on the island
of Tinlan, in the Marianas.
42.
NEW
GEORGIA CEMETERY--Marines in full combat gear stand at
attention as a rifle squad fires over the graves of
Leathernecks buried in this New Georgia cemetery.
43.
JUNGLE
PATROL--Through treacherous jungle trails covered with
dense thickets which have to be hacked away with knives,
through swamps, rivers and streams, these Marines carryon in
their push against the Jap enemy on New Georgia Island. In
this photo the Leathernecks, garbed in camouflage suits, ford
a malaria-infested stream.
44.
LST
BECOMES HOSPITAL SHIP--Wounded soldiers and Marines are
evacuated from Munda on the tank deck of an LST.
45.
OVER
THE MATANIKAU--Marines were able to rush assault troops
and small supply units over the Matanikau River following the
battle, by means of this suspension bridge constructed by Navy
Seabees.
46.
MARINE
WELCOME STATION--Field gun emplacements of the Marines in
the Solomon Islands, camouflaged by the jungle and protected
by sand bags will welcome any Jap attack. This particular
emplacement was constructed by the Japs captured and revamped
by the Leathernecks.
47.
COMFORT--A
Navy Chaplain attached to a Marine unit on Guadalcanal gives
first aid and comfort to a wounded Marine while under fire on
the front lines west of the Matanikau River.
48.
START
OF MISSION--At sunset a Marine patrol starts out on a
mission on Guadalcanal. They wade the shallow river in the
first stage of their trek.
49.
THEY
CHOSE TO DIE--The early morning sun reveals the corpses of
Japs half-buried in the tidal sands of Guadalcanal's Tenaru
River after a Banzal attempt to dislodge Marines on the
island. Very few Japanese surrendered in the bitter fight for
this Allied toehold in the Solomons.
50.
TYPICAL
PROPAGANDA LEAFLET DROPPED BY JAPANESE AIRMEN.
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